Drawing
This phase of the process typically takes the most time prior to construction, since the architect completely delineates every aspect of the building. In addition to the site plan, floor plans, and exterior elevations begun in the design development phase, the architect also draws building sections, wall sections, and details. Structural engineering required by the jurisdiction’s building department also takes place in this phase. This engineering not only includes structural calculations, but also the foundation and framing plans and structural details needed to construct the house. Once the “shell” drawings are complete, interior elevations are drawn. These elevations delineate the cabinetry, trim, and finish selections used throughout the home. Without these, the contractor must make blind assumptions about the house’s finish level and, consequently, must guess about the budget for these portions of the work. Finally, the architect generates construction specifications and finalizes finish and fixture selections. Once all of these documents are completed, the client has enough information to develop accurate pricing and obtain the required permits.